The sinuses are hollow cavities (or small spaces) situated in the nasal cavity. They are known as paranasal because they are near or around the nose. When you suffer from a sinus infection or cold the sinus cavities can become obstructed (filled with mucous and pus), and thus become more painful.
The mucous production in the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity is usually controlled by an anti-inflammatory drug like aspirin or ibuprofen. However, if the mucous membrane becomes infected, it can block the air passage and cause inflammation and pain. The mucous membrane is one of the first to show signs that the infection has spread into the nasal cavities when it becomes enlarged and red.
Sinusitis is a sinus infection that can affect both the nose and throat. There are several causes of sinusitis. The most common infections are viral infections such as colds and allergic reactions.
For example, if you are allergic to dust mites, particles can enter your nasal passages, causing sinusitis. If your sinuses become inflamed and infected, there are two main treatments. One with an anti-inflammatory drug, the other with antibiotics.
Antibiotics are the first type of sinus medicine you should try to treat sinusitis. These drugs kill the bacteria that cause the infection. If left untreated, the infection will become chronic and more serious.
Decongestants and nasal sprays are usually prescribed for sinusitis. They reduce pain and inflammation in this area. Some also contain antihistamines, and some may help relieve nasal congestion.
There are other natural treatments, such as drinking warm water with lavender oil or using aloe vera gel. Other ways to help cure sinusitis are to exercise regularly, sleep well, drink plenty of fluids, and avoid bacteria. Some people find relief by changing their diet.
If you are dealing with sinusitis, do not take it lightly. Try to heal it as soon as possible to keep your sinus cavities clean and healthy.
You can get rid of sinusitis in your nasal cavity by lifting your head at night. If you have a high fever, you may also need to raise your head to prevent nasal congestion. It will also help reduce pressure in the nasal cavities, allowing mucous membranes to drain more efficiently.
Some decongestants work by relaxing the muscles of the nasal cavity
Other decongestants work by blocking the production of mucus.
These are more commonly used for acute sinusitis. Because decongestants cause the mucous to be pushed out of the nasal cavity and nasal drainage to drain down the back of the throat, they are also very effective for sinus infections.
Sinus infections often times do not respond to over the counter medications. If the infection is chronic, it may be necessary to see a doctor.
Many antibiotic treatments are used to cure sinusitis, including prescription medications and antibiotics. Some antibiotics kill the bacteria causing the infection and help to clear up the symptoms.
Antibiotics can be used in combination with decongestants or oral antibiotics. Combination treatments can help to relieve sinus infection symptoms, while keeping the bacteria from returning.
Many patients find relief with nasal decongestants. However, if the infection is severe and recurrent, a physician may recommend surgery. Surgery is rarely recommended for sinus problems.
Homeopathic remedies are sometimes recommended for sinus problems. Most homeopathic remedies are designed to boost your immune system.
Some of the common homeopathic remedies for sinus problems include decongestants and nasal sprays. A decongestant that contains menthol and eucalyptus helps to keep your sinus cavities moist and help with the symptoms of sinusitis. You can also use an antiseptic, such as eucalyptus oil or eucalyptus water, to cleanse your nasal cavities. Eucalyptus oil has a cooling effect, which helps to treat sinus infections.
Sinus infections affect as many as 5% of adults, and they are often times more common in the wintertime. If you notice that you are experiencing sinus symptoms, see your doctor or pharmacist for advice on what treatment you may need.